6 tips for properly preparing the soil for planting

Above all, if you intend to succeed in your crops, you know how important soil preparation is. This is because the care taken before and at the beginning of planting directly influences the health of the crops and is therefore decisive in terms of success and profitability. With this in mind, we at 7MBoots have brought you 6 tips to properly prepare the soil for planting and stand out in the agricultural market.

Check out the 6 tips for properly preparing the soil for planting below

1- Correct the soil

The first step to properly prepare the soil is through the correction process, which involves reducing acidity and saturating the bases to enable root development.

Unfortunately, Brazilian soils have a high aluminum content, and one of the most used methods to correct this is liming. Additionally, gypsum can be used, a material that, due to its good solubility, also acts to reduce aluminum in the soil. However, to ensure that the correction is successful, it is essential to send a soil sample for analysis. This is because only through this laboratory evaluation is it possible to determine how much the pH should be altered to generate prosperity for the crop.

2- Pay attention to cleaning the area

After correcting the pH, it’s time to begin cleaning the soil, which means removing any debris and weeds that could interfere with the growth of the chosen crop. In some cases, it is necessary to remove a layer of up to 15 cm of soil. However, this is a crucial moment for the success of the planting, as a superficial cleaning can lead to numerous future problems.

3- Rotate the soil

Generally, the ideal depth for soil rotation is 5 cm. To do this, you need to add fertilizer for planting and soil. This step is crucial for preventing annual weeds and ensuring greater compaction of the soil. After all, the more compact the soil is, the better the contact with the compounds.

4- Adjust the topography

Undoubtedly, one of the biggest challenges for planting is the slope of the soil. This is because, in areas with this type of topography, serious problems of erosion or flooding are common. However, to avoid these setbacks, it is possible to use a technique called “Vertical Mulching,” which involves digging trenches approximately 40 cm deep and filling them with straw to reduce the impacts of slopes. Additionally, leveling the soil can also be done with a tractor with a blade or using hoes and rakes.

5- Be cautious with soil tillage

If you choose the no-till planting system, you must be attentive to the fact that you cannot till the soil after planting. Tilling can lead to serious soil compaction and increased acidity.

Therefore, if there is a need to till the soil, the best option is plowing.

6- Know your chosen crop

Finally, it is important to highlight that each plant has its own demands and characteristics, so sometimes, well-prepared soil may not yield the expected results due to incompatibility. To prevent this type of frustration, the best option is to research and get to know the chosen agricultural activity.

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